考古学文化,是指同一个历史时期的、不以分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体,同样的工具、用具以及相同的制造技术等是同一种文化的特征。以著名的仰韶文化为例,其以1921年最先发现于河南渑池仰韶村而得名。 国内已发现龙虬文化、周口店文化、丁村文化、小南海文化、仰韶文化、大汶口文化、河姆渡文化等上千处文化遗址,分布于整个黄河中下游地区。在对仰韶文化遗址的认定上,通常将以磨制为主的石器、彩陶、农业经济、家畜饲养等方面作为基本标准。
第二部分,新石器时代三种考古学文化。
The second part is about three archeology cultures of Neolithic.
在东北有燕山地区文明,其代表性的考古学文化主要是红山文化。
In the northeast was mountain Yan civilization. The representative archeological culture is Hongshan culture.
日用炊器,是反映考古学文化性质和研究先秦社会经济最重要的器物。
The cooking potteries are the most important wares in researching the archaeological culture and the social economy before Qin dynasty.
Archaeologists in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were stunned to find the ruins and the records of remarkable peoples and cultures--massive, complex empires in some cases, but some of which had completely disappeared from human memory.
十九和二十世纪的考古学家们,震惊地发现了,古代伟大名族和文化的遗迹,有些还是大规模,复杂的帝国遗迹,但也有一些就完全从人类记忆中消失了。
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