在翻译过程中，由翻译行为的发起者决定译文的交际目的。
In the process of translational action, the initiator decides the communicative purpose.
目的论的首要法则“目的性法则”认为：翻译行为所要达到的目的决定整个翻译行为的过程。
According to Skopos rule, the top-ranking rule of Skopostheory, a translational action is determined by its Skopos.
其主要观点是：翻译是一种有目的的交际行为，翻译行为所要达到的目的决定整个翻译行为的过程。
The basic idea is that translation is a purposeful communicative action, and the Skopos determines the whole translation procedure.
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