HAR1编码的是一小段RNA(一种分子,往往在DNA翻译成蛋白质的过程中起模板的作用),据推测,该段RNA对神经系统发育具有某些直接的功能。
It codes for a bit of RNA (a molecule that usually ACTS as a template for translating DNA into protein) that, it is speculated, has some direct function in neuronal development.
在这个解剖台上,研究人员还会附上基因的活动信息——一个细胞将基因翻译成RNA(脱氧核糖核酸已经经常会伴随有的蛋白质分子的过程)。
On this anatomical scaffold researchers will overlay information about gene activity-the genes a cell translates into RNA transcripts and then often protein molecules.
DNA goes to RNA, goes to protein, that's it, and that is the way it happens in simple organisms like bacteria.
NA转录成RNA接着翻译成蛋白质,仅此而已,而这仅是细菌那样的简单有机体中的机制
When we talk about gene expression than we're talking about this whole sequence of events I just described: transcription, RNA processing, translation to make the protein.
当我们谈到基因表达的时候,我们就是在讨论,一系列我们刚才提到的过程,即转录,RNA加工,翻译成蛋白质
This isn't particularly important for us to know here, but that messenger RNA gets converted into a protein of a specific composition through a biological process called translation is important.
我们这里不特别强调这个,但mRNA转换成一个,特定蛋白质的过程,我们称之为翻译过程,是非常重要的
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