美元荒是第二次世界大战战后初期,资本主义各国普遍缺乏美元用以支付大量对外贸易逆差的状况。二次大战期间,美国经济实力大大增强,生产发展很快,商品供应充足。而其他资本主义国家则因受战争破坏,物资匮乏,资金短缺,经济一时难以恢复,因此不得不从美国进口大量商品。但又没有充足商品可供出口,也没有足够的黄金储备可用于支付进口,对美国的国际收支发生大量逆差。
1947年,英国成立海外粮食公司,主要是为解决战后初年面临的经济困难,如食品短缺和美元荒。
In 1947, Britain established the Overseas food Corporation, mainly aiming to solve the postwar economic difficulties, such as the shortage of food and the lack of dollar.
高中毡弦的悴换嵋荒暾?万美元。你不会成为一个公司的副总裁,并拥有一部装有电话的汽车,直到你将此职位和汽车电话都挣到手。
You will not make 40 thousand dollars a year right out of high school. You won"t be a vice president with a car phone, until you earn both. ""
豪达工场常年备有价值数百万美元的进口荒料,品种齐全,能及时满足客户的需求。
The factory has stored varied kinds of imported rough materials which are worthy of millions of dollars to meet the demands of our customers in time.
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