罪刑均衡的观念，最早可以追溯到原始社会的同态复仇和奴隶社会的等量报复。以眼还眼、以牙还牙，是罪刑均衡思想最原始、最粗俗的表现形式。而作为刑法的一项基本原则，罪刑均衡则是由18世纪启蒙思想家首先提出来的，并在资产阶级革命胜利后，被为一项重要的刑法原则。
概述了罪刑均衡原则的概念及本文的研究意义。
It has outlined the concept and the significance on researching the homeostatic principle between crime and punishment.
历史上有两个相对的刑罚适用原则：罪刑均衡和刑罚个别化。
There are two principles of the penalty uses: the balance of crime and penalty and the personification of penalty.
量刑均衡是建立在罪刑相适应原则和刑罚个别化原则的理论基础之上的。
Sentencing balance is founded on the theory basis of the principle of suiting punishment to crime and individualization of punishment.
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