与专家们的预期不同，胡佛与罗斯福的干涉主义政策加剧了大萧条，而道琼斯工业平均指数直到1954年才恢复到了1929年的水平。
Instead, the interventionist policies of Hoover and Roosevelt caused the Depression to worsen, and the Dow Jones industrial average did not recover to 1929 levels until 1954.
罗斯福相应的对日采取强硬政策；如果日本人无法满足他的要求，罗斯福切断了对日的石油输出，以及最终冻结日本在美的资产。
Roosevelt accordingly adopted an intransigent policy toward the Japanese; when they would not meet his terms, he cut off oil exports to Japan and eventually froze Japanese assets in the United States.
自“罗斯福新政”开始的国际实践经验表明，财政政策是克服需求不足和经济衰退的一个最为主要的手段。
Beginning from the Roosevelt New policy, the international practice showed that fiscal policy has been the most important mean to surmount scant demand and economic recession.
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