这个人就是查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文，而那本书正是《物种起源》。
The man was Charles Robert Darwin. The book was "On the Origin of Species".
达尔文出生于1809年，家庭富裕。青少年时代，家人期望他像他父亲罗伯特一样成为一名医生。
Darwin was born in 1809 to wealthy parents, and as a teenager he was expected to become a doctor like his father, Robert.
这个人就是查理斯•罗伯特•达尔文，这本书叫做《物种起源》，而发起的挑战则是基于自然选择说的进化论。
The book was “On the Origin of Species”. And the challenge was the theory of evolution by natural selection.
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