绘画中按照透视法缩短 forshorten
为了表现出对象的空间感，浮雕使用绘画中透视法来表现三维空间。
To show that the object, the dimensional feeling of relief use paintings of perspective to represent the three dimensional space.
本文通过对光影的科学及视觉“暗箱”原理的考察，阐明光影科学与视觉原理对西方绘画的影响；通过透视法、明暗法这一线索考察西方绘画中的光影理论，明确光影是绘画的首要问题。
The thesis researches on the science of lights & shadows and the theory of "camera obscura" . It clarifies the influence from the science of lights & shadows to the western painting.
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