而枪杀事件成了美国人的家常便饭的原因是：这是给短故事和小说结尾的最方便的手法！
This was the reason Americans shot each other so often: It was a convenient literary device for ending short stories and books.
海明威的著名短篇小说《白象似的群山》则凸显了“零度写作”的风格，主要表现在白描对话和象征手法的运用以及意犹未尽的零度结尾。
Hemingway's Hills like white elephants shows the style of degree zero writing in the following aspects: traditional line-drawing dialogue, symbolization and degree zero ending.
俄国形式主义者关于短篇小说的定义、结构、情节、结尾和叙事手法等方面的研究前所未有且具有现实意义。
Formalists research on the definition, structure, plot, ending and narration of short story is unprecedented and it has realistic significance.
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