通过对冀东油田柳赞作业区注水水质的现状分析，得出管网结垢影响注水开发效果。
After an analysis of the quality of injected water which exists in the pipes in Liuzan of Jidong Oilfield, it is found that the injected water scales, affects the oil displacement efficiency.
魏岗油田油气集输系统结垢严重，影响了生产的正常进行和经济效益的提高。
Scale formation in the gathering system of Weigang oilfield is serious and severely influences the normal production and economic benefits.
分析了换热设备结垢的主要影响因素：流体性质、流体流速、材质及表面状况、温度和沸腾等。
Effects of the liquid property, flow rate, material and surface characteristic, temperature and boiling on the fouling of heat transfer equipment are analyzed.
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