该经营者控制销售市场或者原材料采购市场的能力。
The ability of the business operator to control the sales market or the raw material procurement market.
具有成本意识的企业经营者对污染的容忍程度一般是在对污染的预期处罚超过控制排放的成本范围内。
Cost-conscious factory managers will generally tolerate pollution up to the point where the expected penalty for pollution becomes greater than the cost of controlling emissions.
哥伦比亚、中国和菲律宾在污染收费方面的经验表明,当经营者面对经常性的高额的危害性排放收费时,他们就会认真采取控制污染的措施。
Experience with pollution charges in Colombia, China and Philippines has shown that managers embrace serious pollution controls when they face recurring and expensive charges for damaging emissions.
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