...尿路结石;经皮肾碎石术;钬激光加吸附系统 [gap=1441]Key words： upper urinary tract calculi; percutaneous nephrolithotripsy; holmium laser plus adsorption system ...
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经皮肾镜碎石术 PCNL ; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; percutaneous nephrolithotripsy ; Percutaneous lithotripsy
经皮肾镜碎石取石术 PCNL ; Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy ; percutaneous nephrostolithotomy ; mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy
经皮肾穿刺碎石术 percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; percutaneous nephrolithotfipsy
微创经皮肾镜碎石术 minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; MINI-PCNL
经皮肾镜取石或碎石术 percutaneous nephrostolithotomy ; PCNL
经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术 PCNI ; percutaneous nephrostolithotomy
经皮肾镜取石碎石术 percutaneous nephrolithotripsy
经皮肾镜激光碎石术 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; PCNL
经皮肾镜下超声碎石术 percutaneous endoscopic ultrasound lithotripsy ; PCNL
最近发现：尽管碎石技术有所进步，在经皮肾镜取石术中出血仍是引起患者死亡的原因。
Recent findings: Despite advances in lithotripsy technology, bleeding continues to be a cause of patient morbidity in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
目的探讨钬激光经皮肾镜碎石术治疗肾结石的有效性和安全性。
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of the holmium laser with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy for kidney calculi.
我们建议利用经皮肾造碎石术来治疗大而箝闭在上端输尿管的结石是一个安全而有效的方法。
We suggest that percutaneous nephroscopic ureterolithotripsy is a safe and efficient treatment option for the removal of large impacted proximal ureteral stones.
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