这使得指导性工资在2007年减少，尽管彼时日本经济接近就业饱和状态。

That shift led wages to fall in 2007, even though the economy was near full employment.

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任何银行业都要面对来自经济低增长、摩擦性通货紧缩以及利率接近零的挑战。

Any banking system would be challenged by anaemic growth, grinding deflation and interest rates close to zero. Yet their response has been timid.

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目的建立一个稳定、简易、经济且在病理学，细菌学都与临床相接近的细菌性腹膜炎模型。

Objective to establish a stable, simple, economical animal model of bacterial peritonitis, which is similar to clinic in pathology and bacteriology.

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