经济发行(currency issue for economic purposes)是财政发行的对称，是指中央银行根据国民经济发展情况，按照商品流通的实际需要，通过银行信贷的渠道来发行货币。一般指中央银行发行的现钞，有时也包括中央银行发放的贷款。
要提倡对主要储备货币发行经济体宏观经济政策和主权信用评级机构的监督。
There should be supervision over the macroeconomic policies of major reserve currency issuing economies and over sovereign credit rating agencies.
问题是被迫日渐升级的应对方案意味着，终有一天这个经济体将再也无力发行足够的债务来刺激经济增长，因为它已背负了过多的债务。
A problem is that increasingly larger responses mean at some point at an economy just can't issue enough debt reflate its economy because there is already too much debt.
随着经济走软加速了发行量下降的趋势，出版商想说服广告客户不要削减印刷开支变得愈加困难。
As a weaker economy accelerates declining circulation trends, it is becoming harder for publishers to persuade advertisers not to cut their spending on print.
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