科学家们已经可以解释其生化机理,并且演示食物中的微量营养素如何能够介入人体的细胞路径,以帮助预防癌症。
Scientists can now explain the biochemical mechanism and demonstrate how the micronutrients in the diet can interfere with the body's cellular pathways to help to prevent cancer.
TOR路径反过来又会促进蛋白质的生产,抑制对细胞不再需要的部分的主动破坏。
The TOR pathway, in turn, promotes protein production and inhibits the active destruction of parts of cells that are no longer needed.
氨基酸、神经细胞、神经传导路径以及主要基因都一样。
The amino acids, the nerve cells, the signalling pathways and largely the genes, are the same.
It's not self-renewing, in that division of the zygote results in two daughter cells that are no longer the zygote anymore, they're down some pathway.
它是不会自我更新的,受精卵分裂后成了两个子细胞,而这两个子细胞就不再是受精卵了,它们沿着某种路径进行了分化
These signaling proteins play important roles in determining how many cells differentiate down particular pathways and they turn out also to be very useful for treating diseases of those pathways.
这些信号蛋白在决定特定分化路径上,有多少细胞在分化时起着重要作用,且在治疗疾病方面也很有用,同样也是利用这些机制
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