在不同生理条件下，定量检测胞内游离钙离子浓度及其变化是细胞生物物理研究的重要内容。
Measuring the concentration and the change of cytosolic free calcium ions in a variety of physiological conditions is importance in the research of cell biophysics.
经过在莫西医疗中心为期七周的培训，89名萨满巫医学习了包括微生物理论在内的西医原理，他们参观了手术室，平生第一次看了显微镜：一位上了年纪的女巫医注视着心脏细胞，要求病理学家向她展示一颗“快乐的心”。
They visited operating rooms and peered through microscopes for the first time. Looking at heart cells, one shaman, an elderly woman, asked the pathologist to show her a “happy heart.”
包括来自于“底层”的物理和化学因素，也就是分子间的作用，影响了上层的基因、染色体、细胞、组织和生物体。
They include constraints imposed "from below" by physics and chemistry, that is, from molecular interactions upwards, through genes, chromosomes, cells, tissues and organisms.
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