当一个新的计划获准执行时，必须将其（以及其基础的工程、计划，和其他结构化的工作）加入到项目组合中。
When a new initiative is approved for execution, it (along with its underlying projects, programs, and other structured work effort) must be included in the portfolio.
在软件工程中，mashup指组合数据、UI组件和流程以创建新web应用程序和站点的技术和模式。
In software engineering, mashup implies technologies and patterns for combining data, UI components, and processes to create new Web applications and sites.
当碰到某个未知的遗留系统的源代码时，工程师如何能够知道软件元素的什么组合将生成某种有意义的架构描述？
When confronted with the source code of some unknown legacy system, how can an engineer know what grouping of software elements will produce some meaningful description of the architecture?
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