1) Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations（组合关系和聚合关系） SR: the relation between elements that form part of the same form, sequence, construction, etc.
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从组合关系和聚合关系两个角度将结果范畴分为成品类、破损痕迹类和抽象事物类、具体事物类。
From the two perspectives of the syntagmatic relation and paradigmatic relations, the category of Result is categorized to abstract things and concrete things.
语言是一个以关系为基础的符号系统，而横组合和纵聚合关系是这个系统中最普遍、最核心的关系。
Language is a system of symbols based on relations, among which syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations are the most universal and important ones.
索绪尔关于语言符号横组合关系和纵聚合关系的研究，指导了罗曼·雅科布森对文学语言“诗性功能”的研究。
Saussure's research on the syntagmatic relationship and paradigmatic relationship of language signs gives guidelines to Roman Jakobson's study of "poetic function"of the literary language.
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