但是过去由于缺乏供应链的整体系统观念，库存管理只是针对单个企业而言，从而影响了供应链的优化运行。
But in the past, because of lacking of the overall system of supply chain, the management in stock is according to enterprise only. This affected the optimization operation of supply chain.
也就是在她的课堂上，我第一次了解到系统观的思想，反馈循环，动态社区以及文化等等观念。
It was in her classes that I was introduced to systems theory, feedback loops and dynamic living communities and cultures.
同时也具有复杂的阻力系统，如制度自身的僵化、制度短缺以及传统观念和人们的思维定势等。
Simultaneously it also has a complicated prevention system, such as institutional self-ossification, institutional shortage, traditional ideal and people's directional thinking, etc.
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