欧洲保险联盟(European insurance federation)称该判决是一个“坏消息”，他们辩解称采用事实统计数据是“保险精算学必不可少的一环”。

The CEA, the European insurance federation, said the verdict was "bad news," arguing that the use of evidence-based statistics was "indispensable in actuarial science."

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欧洲保险联盟(European insurance federation)称该判决是一个“坏消息”，他们辩解称采用事实统计数据是“保险精算学必不可少的一环”。

"The CEA, the European insurance federation, said the verdict was" bad news, "arguing that the use of evidence-based statistics was" indispensable in actuarial science.

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保险精算学是运用数学、概率统计学原理以及多种金融模型对保险业中各种风险因素进行分析预测的学科。

Insurance Actuarial theory is a analysis and forecast subject to all kinds risk of insurance industry by mathematics, probability statistics methods and finance models.

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The real insurance industry, as I mentioned before, began in the 1600s with the invention of probability theory and with the invention of life tables for-- the invention of actuarial science; but, it grew slowly.

正如我刚才所提到的,真正的保险始于17世纪,这得益于概率论,寿命表以及,精算学的产生,但是,它的发展很缓慢

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