本文讨论了类比的结构、操作程序，给出了物理教学中常见的几种类比模式及其应用。
In this article, the author discusses the structure and operation procedures of analogy and gives some commonly used models of analogy and their applications in physics teaching.
模式最初是作为一个建筑学概念出现的，常常与建筑进行类比。
Patterns originated as an architectural concept, and comparisons with architecture are common.
在人工智能领域中类比推理的关键问题是：建立有利于类比的知识表示和组织的数据结构、相似度的确定和类比转换模式。
The key problem of analogy reasoning is : set up data structure of helping the knowledge to show and organize, similar sureness and change the mode.
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