米尔克曼说这些业余工作是工人们在工厂忍受重复的装配线工作所带来的屈辱之后，为恢复尊严所做的努力。

Milkman says that these extracurricular jobs were an effort on the part of the workers to regain their dignity after suffering the degradation of repetitive assembly line work in the factory.

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社会学家米尔克曼认为，美国的手工技艺并没有像有些人认为的那样迅速消失——相反，它已经转移到了移民身上。

Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn't disappearing as quickly as some would argue—that it has instead shifted to immigrants.

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纽约城市大学的社会学家鲁思·米尔克曼发现，很多流水线工人在下班时间会进行房屋装修和其他技术工作。

The sociologist Ruth Milkman of City University of New York found that many line workers, in their off-hours, did home renovation and other skilled work.

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