基于声简正波理论，给出了内波导致声场起伏特性的一般理论解释。
Based on Normal Mode theory, the explanation of sound field fluctuation characteristic caused by internal waves is given.
应用简正波理论并结合波数积分法，建立了浅海低频声传播特性的仿真数学模型。
Using the Normal Model Theory and Wavenumber Integration Method, a low frequency acoustic wave propagation model in shallow sea of multi-layered media is constituted.
利用简正波干涉理论，对实验结果中声场水平纵向相关的振荡结构与强烈起伏现象进行了分析与解释。
The oscillation pattern and strong fluctuations of the horizontal-longitudinal correlations observed in the experiments are analyzed and interpreted by using the normal modes interference theory.
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