破坏名誉是一个法律概念，它是指通过向第三者传播使他人声名狼藉的虚假事实损害他人名誉的违法行为。
It is the legal term for the wrong of damaging another's reputation by falsely communicating to a third party matters bringing the person into unjustified disrepute.
通过研究具体言语行为中指称第三者时人称视点的选择情况，我们发现，视点的选择主要受到三条语用原则的支配：亲疏原则、地位原则和目的性原则。
By studying the choice of the visual Angle above, its discovered that there are three principles to control the choice: relation principle, position principle and aim principle.
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