前款规定的债务人或者第三人为抵押人，债权人为抵押权人，提供担保的财产为抵押财产。
The debtor or the third party specified in the preceding paragraph is the mortgagor, the creditor specified there is the mortgagee, and the property used as security is mortgaged property.
本文针对动产抵押权优先效力问题，归纳为“动产抵押权对抵押人的优先效力”和“动产抵押权对第三人的优先效力”两种类型进行论述。
Concerning the priority validity of chattels mortgage, this thesis categorizes it into two types - "the priority validity to the mortgagor" and "the priority validity to the third party".
第三问题是抵押权的物上代位权的规定是否适用于船舶物权。
The third question is whether the provision of real subrogation of mortgage can be applied to the mortgage of ship.
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