这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。

We give a vertical nod of approval.

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伯南克坐在一张相当大的桃花心木桌子后面，引人注目，好像他就要在竖式钢琴上敲奏出一支曲子来一样。

Mr Bernanke sat behind a rather large mahogany desk, looking strikingly as though he were about to bang out a tune on an upright piano.

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21岁以下的司机得到的卡并非横向规格，而是竖式，使得酒店老板和夜店保镖的工作更轻松。

Drivers under 21 years of age get a card that is formatted vertically, rather than horizontally, to make life easier for liquor-store owners and nightclub bouncers.

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