针对科技论文的一般结构，分别说明了各部分在写作上的具体要求，并用实例说明科技论文翻译过程中应该注意的问题。

This paper summarizes the basic structure of a scientific research paper. Some specific requirements of each part and some problems are discussed in writing and translation.

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主要讨论了科技论文英文摘要的写作和翻译方法。

This paper mainly discussed the writing technique and translation skill of the technical papers.

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本文作者通过大量调查研究和翻译实践，结合科技英语文体特征，对科技论文摘要英译的原则、方法和技巧进行了分析、归纳和探讨。

In this paper, the principles, methods and skills on translating of English abstracts of scientific and technological theses are analyzed, introduced and concluded.

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