票据债务人分为主债务人和次债务人。主债务人是票据的出票人，承兑人。次债务人有向为票据作担保保证人，背书转让人。以上都是票据的债务人，在持票人遭到拒绝付款或拒绝承兑时可向前所有债务人行使追索权。
第九十六条票据债务人的民事行为能力，适用其本国法律。
The guarantor shall be any person other than the one already liable for the bill.
前手是指在票据签章人或者持票人之前签章的其他票据债务人。
Prior parties refers to other debtors of an instrument who endorsed it prior to its endorsement by a specific signatory or bearer.
本法所称票据责任，是指票据债务人向持票人支付票据金额的义务。
Liability for negotiable instruments as referred to in this Law denotes the obligation of the debtor to pay the sum specified in the instrument to the bearer.
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