分子生物学同样可以检测影响神经功能的许多疾病机理，包括多种毁坏性基因失调：肌肉萎缩症，眼癌，神经纤维瘤症，亨廷顿舞蹈病和某些类阿尔兹·海默症。
Molecular biology has also made it possible to probe the pathogenesis of many diseases that affect neural function, including several.
在22岁的时候他被诊断患有肌肉和神经系统不可治愈的疾病——肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，并且医生说他的寿命不会很长。
Doctors gave him only a limited lifespan after he was diagnosed at the age age of 22 with the incurable disease of the muscles and nervous system, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
大约十年间，科学家们一直尝试利用干细胞使神经退变性疾病中的神经细胞再生，例如帕金森病，阿尔茨默病和肌萎缩侧索硬化。
For around a decade, scientists have been trying to regrow nerve cells lost in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) from stem cells.
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