神经分裂症是一种常见的重性精神病，一般认为，世界范围内，不管哪个国家或者地区一般在0.3%~0.7%之间；国内在上个世纪80年代精神病流调结果，精神分裂症的总患病率为0.569%，在精神病院住院的病人中本病患者占一半以上；而在慢性精神病人疗养院里则可占患者总数的70%左右。发病率多在青壮年。
供职于哈佛大学医学院、研究精神分裂症及其他神经系统疾病40余年的约瑟夫·科伊尔，早期就开始了他的职业生涯路径。
Joseph Coyle, with Harvard Medical School, who has studied schizophrenia and other neurological disorders for more than 40 years, was drawn into his career path early on.
这项技术已经用于探测不同病人的神经回路，比如：抑郁症患者、阅读障碍者、精神分裂症患者和许多其他神经状况。
The technique has been used to explore the neural circuitry of people suffering from depression, dyslexia, schizophrenia, and a host of other neurological conditions.
也许是因为这能够让他们感觉更舒服。众所周知，尼古丁能够短暂的改善精神分裂症患者的严重的神经和认知损害。
It may be because it makes them feel better. Nicotine is known to transiently improve several neurological and cognitive impairments in patients with schizophrenia.
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