所谓社会运行指社会有机体自身的运动、变化和发展,表现为社会多种要素和多层次子系统之间的交互作用以及它们多方面功能的发挥。社会运行-基本内容 社会运行包括纵向和横向两个方面:纵向运行是社会变迁和发展,表现出继承、变异和中断等三种关系;横向运行是指社会发展的某一阶段上社会诸要素之间的相互作用,体现为交叉渗透、制约、促进和转化等关系。
社会运行(social functioning)是社会作为有机体的运行、转变和生长,它表示为社会多种要素和多层级子体系之间的交互感化以及它们多方面功效的施展。
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道德约束是社会运行的有效控制力;
Moral restraint is an effective control in social operation.
社会运行需要动力与秩序。
Motivation and social order are needed to keep the society functioning.
互不信任增加了社会运行的成本,也让人的情绪变得负面。
Mutual distrust increases cost in the social operation and also makes people's morale become negative.
Now,having said that,let me just say as an addendum -- and this is my opinion,you could ignore it-- that things work in France.
根据前面提到过的,再谈一点补充,这是我自己的看法,你们可以忽视,法国社会运行顺利
If you disagree with it, you don't have to live in that society where that operates.
如果你不同意,那你大可不必住在如此运行的社会。
If you live in a society that operates under those rules, then it should be up to the government to decide how those resources that come back through taxation are distributed because it is through the consent of the government.
如果你在一个按照上述规则运行的社会中生活,那么就应该由政府来决定,如何分配,通过征税收回的资源,因为那是政府一致表决通过的。
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