社会费用又称社会成本。生产者或消费者在生产或消费特定物品和劳务中,直接由它们支付的私人费用与由它们造成的外部费用之和。社会费用是经济活动总成本的度量,它与私人费用的差额反映了该经济活动的外部不经济性程度。
最后对施用农药产生的社会费用和社会效益进行评价。
At last, the social cost and social benefit caused by applying pesticide are assessed.
接着计算了核电实现商业化需要投入的总社会费用和需要达到的累积装机容量。
Then the total social cost and accumulated installed capacity that is necessary to accomplish the commercialization are calculated.
他们给劳动力参与价格如此高,具有规章,社会费用、最低工资等等——企业是不情愿的去雇佣年轻的未受过训练的工人。
They put the price of labor-force participation so high - with regulations, social charges, minimum wages and so forth - that businesses are reluctant to take on young, untrained workers.
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