昆德拉基于当下特定社会语境而提出的一个重要的理论概念，它意味着小说对现实进行批判和质疑，对人的价值进行肯定和救赎，对存在进行追问和探索。
It signifies that novel queries and criticizes reality, affirms and redeems mans value, and explores reality, affirms and redeems mans value, and explores and inquires the existence.
非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解，加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。
Hence, irrationalism enriched and deepened Lawrence's understanding of the inner world of modern man, and enforced the social critical strength of his works.
19世纪美国批判现实主义作家马克·吐温的小说以幽默讽刺表现对社会的批判，有严肃而深刻的思想内核。
With their solemn and profound thinking nucleus, the humor and irony in novels by Mark Twain are the expressions of criticism of the 19th century American society.
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