社会刻板印象,也称定型化效应、定型作用(参见 “定型化效应” )。对各类人持有的一套固定的看法,并以此作为判断评价其人格的依据,称为社会刻板印象。在认知他人、形成有关他人印象的过程中,由于各种环境因素,很容易发生这样或那样的认知偏差。如果这种偏差发生在对一类人或一群人的认知中,就会产生社会刻板印象。
更有趣的是第三层,刻板印象还会在潜意识在起作用,人们根本意识不到这点,但它现样会影响人们关于种族,性别和其他社会群体的看法。
What's more interesting is below even that there may be unconscious associations that work that people don't actually know about but affects their thoughts about race, gender and other social groups.
管理领域的多元化、社会话语结构的转型变化、传统性别期望的刻板印象这一切都影响着女校长的现实生活。
Multiplicity in the management domain, variability in social discourse construction and stiff impression in traditional gender expectation, affect the life of female principal.
采用信号检测论和间接测量方法探讨社会信息归类过程中的刻板印象内隐效应。
Adopted signal detection method and indirect method, this study discussed the implicit effect of stereotype in the process of social information categorization.
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