本世纪以来，西方现代文学中描写死亡主题的作品越来越多，从这些作品表达的对死亡的态度，可以看出西方现代社会中的人们对人生的态度。

Ever since the turning of the century, in the literary world of the West, an increasingly large number of works have been dealing with death as their subject matter.

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随着现代社会中个人生活的不确定性的增强，现代悲剧的普遍性和不可避免性将以更丰富的文学形式自我展现出来。

And with the increasing of uncertainty in the life of the modern world, the universality and inevitability of modern tragedy will become more conspicuous in the variant forms of literature.

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谢灵运和鲍照分属于南朝社会中士族与素族不同的两极，对于建安文学的关注自然也体现在不同的方面。

Xie and Bao belonged to the polars of the society in Nan Dynasty respectively, the gentry and the multitude, so the attention to Jian 'an Literature naturally is paid in different aspects.

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