在没有抗辩鳦制度确认无罪或有罪的法庭中，法官很少质疑被告人悔罪是否出于自愿。

In a court system without an adversarial approach to establish innocence and guilt, judges too rarely question whether confessions really are voluntary.

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文章就仲裁管辖权的意义、抗辩、抗辩的裁决方式、抗辩的确认以及仲裁管辖权与法院管辖权的冲突与协调等问题试作分析探讨。

This paper makes an analysis into the significance of jurisdiction over arbitration, the counterplea and its adjudication, and the conflict between the tribunal and the court and its coordination.

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