所有患者均接受了早期急诊手术，其中43例早期行确定性手术，33例因伤情特别危重而行损害控制手术。
All the patients received early operation, in which 43 cases underwent the definitive operation, 33 cases received damage control operation because of too severe injury.
方法1996年以来收治的388例肠外瘘病人，84例接受了早期快速自行愈合疗法。35例病人接受了早期确定性手术。
Methods Since 1996, 388 patients complicated with gastrointestinal fistulas were treated, 84 patients received spontaneous closure therapy, 35 patients received early resection of fistulas.
儿科医生surgeon kevin P. l ally博士也十分同意这种不确定性，但是他表明父母不应该忽视的是，通常手术是挽救重症儿童生命手段的事实。
Pediatric surgeon Kevin P. Lally, MD, agrees that much uncertainty remains. But he says parents should not lose sight of the fact that surgeries often save the lives of very sick babies.
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