苹果逐渐夺走了索尼的Walkman打下的市场，它靠的不是硬件上的亮点或制造实力，而是简单易用的软件和优雅的设计。
Apple came to dominate the market that Sony's Walkman created not with hardware brilliance or manufacturing prowess but with simple-to-use software and elegant design.
硬件因素包括经济实力、居民素质、金融资本、产业结构、基础设施、城市环境、城市区位等；
The factors of the hardware includes economic strength, resident's quality, financial capital, industrial structure, infrastructure, environmental quality, city position, etc.
在学校提升层次的同时，学校的硬件设施也得到同步提升，但学校的软实力——学校文化的建设则相对滞后。
At the same time of raising school levels, the school hardware facilities have been simultaneously upgraded, but their inner power—school culture comparatively lagged behind.
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