因此，加强对集装箱码头装卸设备优化配置的研究就显得十分必要和迫切。
Therefore it is quite necessary and urgent for strengthen the investigation of how to optimize the configuration of port stevedoring equipment.
其次介绍了集装箱码头物流系统的组成、装卸工艺的选择的原则，以及集装箱码头的作业流程和设施设备的安排原则。
Secondly, the paper introduces the selective principle about the constitute of logistic system and technics of container ports and the program principle about the working flow and equipments.
装卸油类的港口、码头、装卸站和船舶必须编制溢油污染应急计划，并配备相应的溢油污染应急设备和器材。
Ports, docks, loading and unloading spots and shipyards must draw up oil spill pollution contingency scheme and shall be equipped with corresponding contingency equipment and devices.
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