中石油在收购哈萨克石油公司时出现竞争者，一个俄国公司也看上了这个加拿大企业在中亚的资产。

PetroKazakhstan, a Canadian firm with assets in Central Asia, was coveted by a Russian company.

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他说：“一般情况下，综合性石油公司不会精炼自己开采的石油，而是就近寻找炼油企业。”

"Generally integrated oil companies do not refine the oil they produce, instead it goes to wherever is closest," he says.

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标准石油公司是一家垄断型企业，这是一个关键性的事实，因为“剃刀和刀片”理论在只有一家刀片(或石油)卖家的前提下才会产生最佳效果。

Standard oil was a monopoly, which is a crucial fact because the razors-and-blades theory works best when only one vendor is selling the blades (or the oil).

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