结果表明：低碳球墨铸铁中的石墨是以锰、钙等的硫化物与氧化物作为基底形核并长大形成的。
SEM and TEM examination showed that the graphite in low carbon ductile iron formed nucleus and grew up based on the sulfide and oxide of manganese and calcium.
首次以电沉积铁为催化剂，采用经典化学气相沉积技术在石墨基体上成功实现纳米碳管的直接生长，大部分纳米碳管具有“Y”形结构。
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown directly on graphite substrate are fabricated firstly using electrodeposited iron particles by chemical vapor deposition. Most of CNTs have "y" junction structure.
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