状语通常由副词，副词短语或介词短语构成。
Adverbials are usually adverbs, adverb phrases, or prepositional phrases.
名词和名词短语构成句子时在表述性方面的差异。
The paper discusses differences of the sentences that are formed by noun phrase and noun on predicativity.
谓语动词后面可跟名词短语构成宾语，宾语是主语动作的承受者或状态的结果。
The verb group may be followed by another noun group, which is called the object. The object is the person or thing affected by the action or situation.
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