本文以蒲松龄《聊斋志异》为个案分析，对文言短篇小说的叙事艺术进行理论的疏理和总结。
This thesis coordinates and summarizes the theory of the narrative art of the short story of classical Chinese, based on analyzing the case study of Pu Songling's Liaozhai.
倒叙：一个短篇故事，小说，戏剧或叙事诗中的一个场面，打断了这个行为，展示从前发生的事件。
Flashback: a scene in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem that interrupts the action to show an event that happened earlier.
主人公：戏剧、长篇小说、短篇小说或叙事诗的中心人物。
Protagonist: The central character of a drama, novel, short story, or narrative poem.
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