另外随着通胀率回升为正，日本的实际利率仍然为负，而短期利率年内预期不会超过通胀率。

Also, with inflation back in positive territory, real interest rates in Japan are still negative and short-term rates are not expected to rise above inflation until next year.

youdao

美国实际上的短期利率是零，而报纸头条写的通货膨胀率是3.8%；英国实际短期利率是0.5%，而报道中的通货膨胀率是4.5%。

US short rates are virtually zero while the headline inflation rate is 3.8%; in the UK, rates are 0.5% and the headline rate is 4.5%.

youdao

美国实际上的短期利率是零，而报纸头条写的通货膨胀率是3.8%；

US short rates are virtually zero while the headline inflation rate is 3.8%;

youdao