基于相似性推理 Reasoning Based on Similarity
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两种推理论证之间,存在这一种几乎被所有人完全忽略了的重要区别——一种同样存在于辩证法中的三段论之间的区别,而且也有着相似的遭遇。
There is an important distinction between two sorts of enthymemes that has been wholly overlooked by almost everybody — one that also subsists between the syllogisms treated of in dialectic.
许多研究都表明源问题与靶问题之间的表面相似性能够促进类比推理问题的解决。
Many studies show that surface similarity between base problem and target problem can facilitate the settlement of analogical reasoning.
科学家们推理,产生与手机振动相似但是更大规模感觉的有节奏运动锻炼细胞,因此它们更好地工作。
The scientists theorize that the rhythmic movement, which produces a sensation similar to that of a vibrating cell phone but on a larger scale, exercises cells so they work better.
John Locke accounted for the rise of private property from the state of nature by a chain of reasoning very similar to the one that Nozick and the libertarians use.
洛克从自然状态角度,解释了私有财产的兴起,他的推理思路,和诺齐克等自由主义者的思路相似。
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