直言命题亦称“定言命题”。即性质命题。由于在性质命题中,对对象具有或不具有某种性质的断定是直接的、无条件的,因而,逻辑史上把这种命题称为直言命题,以别于假言命题(对对象的某种断定是有条件的)和选言命题(对对象的某种断定是有选择的)。 把命题分为直言命题、假言命题和选言命题,是从康德开始的。
对于直言命题的变形推理,传统上认为A命题只能换位为I命题,O命题不能换位。
As for the transformational reasoning of categorical proposition, it is traditionally thought that proposition a can only be replaced by proposition I, proposition o cannot be substituted.
汉语的否定句对应于逻辑上直言否定命题和复合命题中的负命题两种不同类型的命题。
Negative sentences in Chinese are corresponding to two kinds of different propositions in logic. They are categorical negative proposition and the negative proposition of compound proposition.
应用推荐