目的：探讨保留盆腔植物神经的直肠癌扩大根治术中神经保护及出血的防治方法。
Objective: To explore a way of nerve preservation and prevention of bleeding in extended radical resection of rectal carcinoma with the pelvic nerves remained intact.
目的：研究保留盆腔自主神经直肠癌根治术对于减少男性患者术后性功能障碍的作用。
Objective: To study the effects of PANP on male patients with rectal cancer following curative excision.
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