结论：双侧梗死、皮质合并皮质下梗死、多发性梗死及抑郁的患者更易产生认知功能障碍。

Conclusion: Patients with bilateral infarction, cortex combined subcortex infarction, multiple infarction and depression have more cognitive dysfunction.

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作为卒中、痴呆和偏头痛的病因，伴有皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病(CADASIL)越来越受到人们的重视。

As one of the causes of stroke, dementia and migraine, cerebral autosomal dominant with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) has been paid increasing attention.

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结论皮质下缺血性血管性痴呆可能与脑萎缩的程度和丘脑梗死的数目密切相关。

Conclusion Subcortical ischemic vascular dementia may be correlated with the degree of brain atrophy and the number of thalamus infarcts.

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