而现实生活中由于母体、胎儿及胎盘因素导致的胎儿生长受限（FGR）实难避免。

While in our clinical work, we can often experienced such kind of newborns with fetal growth restriction (FGR) due to the factors of either mother, fetus or placenta.

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胎儿和胎盘。胎儿的结局是胎儿宫内生长受限和羊水过少，重度或早发的先兆子痫引起胎儿出生体重最大的减少。

J. Fetus and placenta. The fetal consequences are fetal growth restriction and oligohydramnios. Severe or early onset preeclampsia result in the greatest decrements in birth weight.

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对胎盘葡萄糖转运蛋白表达的研究，有助于进一步阐明胎儿生长受限的发生机制，并为其预防和治疗提供新的思路。

The study on expression of glucose transporter in placenta may be helpful to elucidate pathogenesis of fetal growth restriction(FGR), and provide new ideas for prevention and treatment of FGR.

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