在宣布紧急状态和最后一个病例之间经过仅有141天。

Between the declaration of a state of emergency and the last case, only 141 days had elapsed.

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答：目前，结核病控制正处于停滞状态，特别是在病例发现方面，这主要是因为我们目前仍然不能触及那些最脆弱的、处于社会边缘的高危人群。

A: TB control is reaching a plateau, especially in case detection due to the fact that we are still not reaching the most vulnerable, marginalized, high-risk populations.

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要被宣布为无麦地那龙线虫病状态，国家需要具备零病例传播报告，并在此之后的至少三年内保持积极监测。

To be declared free of dracunculiasis, a country needs to have reported zero transmission and afterwards maintained active surveillance for at least three years.

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